What OB-GYNs Want Women to Know About Pap Smears

OB-GYNs use Pap smears to detect cancer. Having this test performed regularly lowers your risk of developing cervical cancer and improves your prognosis if you do get it. If you've never had a Pap smear before, here's what your women's health care provider wants you to know about the test.

Pap Smear FAQ

Why should I get a Pap smear?

Before Pap smears became widespread, cervical cancer was the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in American women. Pap smears test for abnormal cells that may become cancerous. It's often combined with testing for human papillomavirus (HPV) because certain strains of this virus are a leading cause of cervical cancer.

How often do I need a Pap smear?

Women should get Pap smears every three to five years starting at age 21. Cervical cancer risk is higher among women over 30, so screening after 30 is extremely important.

How does a Pap spear work?

It’s an intravaginal procedure. During a Pap smear, OB-GYNs use a speculum to view your cervix. With a small spatula and a brush, they'll take a sample of cells from the cervix. A lab will determine if any cells in the sample are cancerous, precancerous, or abnormal in any way.

Is a Pap smear painful?

Most patients describe the sensation as a small pinch. Some feel no pain at all. If you have any conditions that may interfere with the test, such as vaginismus—a dysfunction of the pelvic floor that causes painful contractions—you should talk to your doctor beforehand about ways to minimize discomfort.