4 Questions OB-GYNs Frequently Answer About Breastfeeding

After your baby is born, there's a period of adjustment to parenting an infant. Breastfeeding is a concern of many new mothers. Although it may be more challenging to nurse an infant than you anticipated, it's essential for your child's health and development to overcome any early fumbling. Here are answers to questions new mothers tend to ask their OB-GYNs at follow-up appointments after birth.

Breastfeeding FAQ

How often should my baby nurse?

For the first month of your baby's life, they need to eat about every two to three hours. You should feed them on demand, when they show signs of hunger, including during the night. You can watch their face and jaw to see if they're actively swallowing. When they slow significantly or stop, slide your finger gently into their mouth to release your breast.

How should I hold my baby to get them to latch?

There are several possible nursing positions, including holding your child in front of your body or under your arm against your side.

In any position, support your child's head and neck with your hand and the rest of their body with your arm. Turn their face, shoulders, and hips in the same direction so their spine is straight, not twisted.

Hold your breast—not just the nipple—between your thumb and forefinger, and brush the nipple against the baby's bottom lip. Wait for them to open their mouth wide, then place the breast in their mouth, covering as much of your areola as possible to protect your nipple from irritation.

How long should I feed my baby?

At first, your baby may take up to 20 minutes to feed on each breast. Later, they may take only five or ten minutes per side. You can switch them from one breast to the other during a single feeding or nurse them from only one breast at a time at each feeding. If you consistently nurse using only one breast, the other may become engorged with milk and develop an infection.

What should I do if I have pain?

Chapped nipples are a common issue, especially if you haven't nursed before. Clean and gently dry them after each feeding, and apply lanolin. Lanolin, a natural oil derived from sheep's wool, is safe for you and your baby. If you have swelling, thickening, pain, or redness in one breast or develop a fever, see an OB-GYN as soon as possible. You may have an infection or blocked milk duct.